italy earthquake 1693 facts

Sicily, Italy (1693) Considered the most devastating earthquake in Italian history, it registered at a magnitude of 7.4 on the Richter scale. [10], According to a contemporary account of the earthquake by Vincentius Bonajutus, published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, "It was in this country impossible to keep upon our legs, or in one place on the dancing Earth; nay, those that lay along on the ground, were tossed from side to side, as if on a rolling billow. In May 2012, a pair of earthquakes killed dozens of people in northern Italy, while in April 2009, a magnitude-6.3 earthquake hit in the Aquila region of central Italy, killing 295. [19], In Palermo, the Viceroy formed two councils, a civil one made up of nobles, and another that was ecclesiastical, made up of senior church officials. The extent and degree of destruction caused by the earthquake resulted in extensive rebuilding of the towns and cities of southeastern Sicily, particularly the Val di Noto, in a homogeneous late Baroque style, described as "the culmination and final flowering of Baroque art in Europe". The town was therefore abandoned, like most of the rock settlements of the Mountains Iblei probably due to change in landscape due to the earthquake. [12], From the shape and location of the area of maximum damage, this earthquake is thought to have been caused by movement on the Avola fault. Found inside – Page 1459EARTHQUAKES . 1459 Italy , Switzerland , Germany , the British Isles , reaching as The propagation of these undulations takes place either far as Scandinavia . The northern coast of Africa suffered in a linear direction , along the ... Also note the medieval architecture of the cathedral (large tower in the lower center) which was destroyed in the 1693 earthquake, along with large part of the city. The earthquake was followed by a tsunami that struck the Ionian coasts of Sicily and the Messina Strait and was probably observed even in the Aeolian Islands. 5. The earthquake event started at a quarter to four a.m. on January 9th. Journalist Kate Butler and her partner Steve Bartorelli, a retired Detective Chief Inspector, are in Sorrento for the wedding of one of Steve’s Italian relatives. [3], Sicily was at the time ruled as part of the Crown of Aragon by the Kings of Spain. Catania has been a prize of many empires over the centuries, from Greeks to Romans to Arabs to Normans to Spaniards (to name a few). Found inside – Page 1011693. Jan. 9. Lausanne , Orbes , and At Orbes the marshes filled very high at the time Bertrand ; Coll . Acad . Yverdun . of the earthquake , and the lakes of the valley of Joux were also very high . The weather had been cold , but it ... The city has been devastated several times by volcanic eruptions from nearby Mount Etna, the most violent of which was in 1669 and it suffered through another severely damaging earthquake in 1693. 10.Over 50 million tourists a year visit Italy. The last major earthquake to hit Italy was a 6.3 magnitude quake in the central Italian city of L'Aquila in 2009, killing nearly 300 people. The first foretaste of what was about to happen began at 21:00 local time, January 9, 1693. The History of Us® is a registered trademark. Earthquake forecasting is the holy grail for most, if not all, geoscientists 1,2.Major progress has been made using changes and anomalies in â¦ The lovely historic center of Ragusa, known as Ibla, was completely rebuilt after the devastating earthquake of 1693. The Shooting in Sorrento is available from Amazon as a. The history of Noto, however, has been made by men and by nature. They were rebuilt in such Baroque splendour that a very wide area has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Latest earthquakes in or near Italy: past 7 days. [12], The tsunami triggered by the earthquake affected most of the Ionian Sea coast of Sicily, about 230 kilometres (140 mi) in all. Kate Butler, a freelance journalist, arrives in Bergamo to try to get some answers about the unexplained death of her cousin, Sophie, who has been living in the city while doing research for a biography of the Bergamo-born opera composer Gaetano Donizetti. But I digress! Much of the city was rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake with imposing and conspicuous urban monuments in the Sicilian Baroque style. What to see in this charming city in the Veneto. This happened when rebuilding efforts were undertaken after the devastating earthquake of 1693. Found inside – Page 556556 EARTHQUAKES . Italy , Switzerland , Germany , the British Isles , reaching as The propagation of these undulations takes place either far as Scandinavia . The northern coast of Africa suffered in a linear direction , along the ... Catania was destroyed by an earthquake in 1693 and rebuilt several years later to an orderly layout on late Baroque lines. The 1693 earthquake refers to a powerful earthquake that struck parts of southern Italy, notably Sicily, and Malta on January 11, 1693 around 9 pm local time as Mount Etna erupted. Found inside – Page 556556 EARTHQUAKES . Italy , Switzerland , Germany , the British Isles , reaching as The propagation of these undulations takes place either far as Scandinavia . The northern coast of Africa suffered in a linear direction , along the ... Also note the medieval architecture of the cathedral (large tower in the lower center) which was destroyed in the 1693 earthquake, along with large part of the city. On December 8, 1908 an 7.5 magnitude earthquake on the richter scale, followed by a devastating tsunami, struck southern Italy killing off many coastal towns and lives of civilians. The wave was an estimated 40 feet high and crashed on the northern coast of Sicily. Millions of dollars worth of damage and wreckage followed. buildings in Catania after the 1693 earthquake A huge earthquake destroyed or severely damaged scores of towns and cities in Sicily on this day in 1693, killing more than 60,000 people. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Towns that suffered serious damage from the earthquake in which many of their structures were rebuilt, include Syracuse, Ragusa, Catania,[23] Caltagirone, Palazzolo Acreide, Modica, Comiso, Scicli and Mdina on Malta. [5], The source of the January 11 earthquake is debated. As a result of the unique town layout and the churches and palaces designed by these prestigious architects, today Noto is one of Sicily's most attractive Baroque towns. 5-11 November 2013. Italians claim to have taught the rest of Europe how to cook. Caltagirone was completely destroyed in the 1693 earthquake that leveled much of eastern Sicily. It had an estimated magnitude of 6.2 and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII–XI on the Mercalli intensity scale. This earthquake was preceded by a damaging foreshock on January 9; the main quake had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale, the most powerful in Italian recorded history, and a maximum intensity of XI ( Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, destroying â¦ From the arts of Renaissance in Venice, to the exquisite mix of food, culture, music, fashion and glamor, Italy is a dream destination for travel freak and Stock. 1915 - An earthquake on 13 January shakes southern Italy. The town of Avezzano at its epicentre is completely destroyed. The death toll is estimated to be at least 30,000. Found inside – Page 2287 THE EARTH 6 3 72 Calcutta Major earthquakes India 1737 300 000 Hokkaido Japan 1730 137000 Catania Italy 1693 All magnitudes on the Richter scales 60 000 Shemaka Caucasia 1667 80000 Location Country Year Magnitude Deaths Shensi China ... Found insideThis book provides an integrated approach to the assessment of seismic hazards. The reduction of losses expected by future earthquakes is probably the most important contribution of seismology to society. Report it! Translated from an Italian letter from Sicily by the noble Vincentius Bonajutus, and communicated to the Royal Society by the learned Marcellus Malpighius, physician to his present Holineß", USGS: "1693 01 11 – Sicily, Italy – M 7.5 Fatalities 60,000", "Seismic history of the Maltese islands and considerations on seismic risk", "Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy (461 BC – 1997) and Mediterranean Area (760 B.C. During the past 7 days, Italy was shaken by 1 quake of magnitude 4.7, 2 quakes between 3.0 and 4.0, and 19 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0. Among the finest are Noto, Avola, Grammichele and Pachino. Sendai, Japan. They were directed to meet twice weekly,[19] and were charged with the drawing up of plans for the reconstruction of the worst affected towns and cities. The 1693 Sicily earthquake Devastation that led to architectural rebirth A huge earthquake destroyed or severely damaged scores of towns and cities in Sicily on this day in 1693, killing more than 60,000 people. Found inside – Page 203In some lines of industry sponse from every part of Italy and they are pushing all Western competitors Europe . ... as the following Italy is subject to destructive earthquakes , specimen tables of imports indicate : but the fact is ... Many of these towns now form part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily), inscribed in 1992, referring to the "exceptional quality" of the region's art and architecture. It destroyed at least 45 towns and cities, affecting an area of 5600 square kilometres and causing the death of over 60,000. The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. The name Pinocchio means âpine nutâ, which is one of the interesting facts about Italy. Cause art and architecture are â¦ The city covers a total area of 183 square kilometers (71 square miles). 87 â Even today they are discovering and opening ancient sites in Rome. According to facts, Villa Romana del Casale is a large and elaborate Roman Villa or palace located about 3km from Piazza Armerina, Sicily. Hardest hit was Catania, where 2/3rds of the population lost their life. An earthquake with a magnitude of 6 struck the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy on May 20, 2012. This earthquake was preceded by a damaging foreshock on January 9. Earthquake (magnitude 9.0) and tsunami which lead to a nuclear disaster. Tsunamis followed and devastated coastal villages on the Ionian Sea and the Straits of Messina. On Jan. 23, 1556, an 8.0 magnitude earthquake struck Shansi, China killing 830,000 people. Click on the picture to visit the site. As of October 2020, the population of Catania is about 315,000 people. It lies on the southern slopes of the Hyblaei Hills southwest of Syracuse. The 1693 earthquake was a disastrous event that struck southeastern Sicily, in southern Italy. INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT ITALY : GENERAL FACTS â¢ Italy has got its name from the Italian word Italia which means a calf-land. [5][6], The earthquake was followed by tsunamis that devastated the coastal villages on the Ionian Sea and in the Straits of Messina. In 1693, an estimated 100,000 people died in an earthquake in Sicily. Found insideLonely Planet Seattle is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Sicily, Italy. 1693 - Earthquakes hit southern Italy, killing an estimated 60,000 in Catania, Sicily, and 93,000 in Naples. e Siracusa, Sicily is one of a handful of places around Europe that can lay a strong claim to once having been the most powerful city in the Western world. It is located in the southeast of the island and has a population of approximately 577,774 inhabitants 2010 is located within the Kingston Parish , Surrey County [â¦] 1693 Catania earthquake and the reconstruction activities D. Ligresti1 & S. Grasso2 1Department of Political Studies, University of Catania, Italy 2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Catania, Italy Abstract Eastern Sicily (Italy) is â¦ The Viceroy in Madrid, the Duke of Uzeda, reacted by appointing Giuseppe Lanza, the Duke of Camastra, and the Prince of Aragon as Vicars General for the Val Demone and Val di Noto regions of Sicily respectively. [5], The area of severe damage covered most of southeastern Sicily, an area of about 14,000 square kilometres (5,400 sq mi), including all the present provinces of Catania, Ragusa and Syracuse. SO2 plume from Etna's 31 Jul-1 Aug eruption seen on Sentinel-2 satellite data (image: @DlrSo2/twitter): The SO2 aerosol plume from the volcano's latest paroxysm during the night Saturday-Sunday can be traced drifting over the Ionian Sea and Greece now, extending more than 430 km east. The 1693 earthquake was a disastrous event affecting eastern Sicily, southern Italy, where it caused over 60,000 victims and total destruction of several villages and towns in the districts of Siracusa, Ragusa, and Catania. Sicily lies in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea and is separated by Strait of Messina from the mainland area of Italy. The 1915 Avezzano earthquake or 1915 Fucino earthquake occurred on 13 January in central Italy at 07:52:42 local time. Found inside – Page 494A wonderful example of Sicilian baroque, the town was reduced to rubble by the 1693 earthquake — the same one that ... area code is 0931 (see “Telephone” in the “Fast Facts” section of Appendix A for more on calling to and from Italy). Then a catastrophic eruption of Etna in 1699 reached Catania , effectively extending its coastline into the Ionian Sea. The townâs 18th-century Found inside – Page 1011693. Jan. 9. Lausanne , Orbes , and At Orbes the marshes filled very high at the time Bertrand ; Coll . Acad . Yverdun . of the earthquake , and the lakes of the valley of Joux were also very high . The weather had been cold , but it ... The Apennine Mountains contain numerous faults that run along the entire Italian peninsula and form the majority of the destructive boundary between the Eurasian and the Adriatic plates, thus causing Found insideDevelopments in Earthquake Engineering have focussed on the capacity and response of structures. He is the first president not from the PRI party in â¦ [7] The main quake had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale, the most powerful in Italian recorded history,[8] and a maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, destroying at least 70 towns and cities, seriously affecting an area of 5,600 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi) and causing the death of about 60,000 people. The Genesis of Noto traces the complex history of Noto's foundation and growth as a grid-planned Renaissance-Baroque utopia. – 1500)", "Spanish sources concerning the 1693 earthquake in Sicily", Juan Francisco Pacheco y Téllez-Girón, 4th Consort Duke of Uceda, "Source of the 1693 Catania earthquake and tsunami (southern Italy): New evidence from tsunami modeling of a locked subduction fault plane", "A revision of the 1693 eastern Sicily earthquake and tsunami", United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, "Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)", "Quaternary normal faulting in southeastern Sicily (Italy): a seismic source for the 1693 large earthquake", "Constraints to the Cause of Three Historical Tsunamis (1908, 1783, and 1693) in the Messina Straits Region, Sicily, Southern Italy", "Discrimination of Tsunami Sources (Earthquake versus Landslide) on the Basis of Historical Data in Eastern Sicily and Southern Calabria", "Tsunami deposits in the Siracusa coastal area (south-eastern Sicily)", "Stress interaction between seismic and volcanic activity at Mt Etna", "The Reconstruction of Catania after the Earthquake of 1693", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1693_Sicily_earthquake&oldid=1031101732, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 5–10-meter high waves devastated the coastal villages on the Ionian Sea and in the Straits of Messina. Catania is a city in eastern Sicily, Italy. The magnitude of these quakes is usually weak. In the same area, sand volcanoes were formed by jets of water spurting as much as several metres into the air, with similar phenomena being reported from the Lentini plain and along some river valleys. On the 11th of January 1693 a huge earthquake destroyed at least 45 cities, affecting an area of 5600 square kilometres and causing the death of more than 60 000 people - about half of the population of the South-East of Sicily. The uppermost two events correlate well with the tsunamis from the 1908 Messina earthquake and the 1693 earthquake. The Basilica della Collegiata (also known as Santa Maria dell'Elemosina) is a church in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. Europe had already witnessed at least two destructive earthquakes, but their magnitude could not be estimated instrumentally: the great earthquake that devastated Catania, Syracuse and Noto, in eastern Sicily on 11 January 1693 â the official statistics of the time reported 54,000 victims. The most destructive was the one from 1669 that destroyed 15 villages together with a big part of Catania. Arcangelo Guglielmelli (c. 1650â1723) was an Italian architect and painter, active in his native Naples, Italy, in a late-Baroque style. Found insideHe explained that the fact was generally attributed to the amazing goodness of God. The prostitutes afterwards did public penance. 6 A somewhat more pragmatic attitude seems to have crept in. In Sicily in 1693, when the earthquake ... Found inside – Page 2021Some Major Earthquakes Source: Global Volcanism Network, Smithsonian Institution; U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Dept. of the ... Shemakha, Caucasia (now Azerbaijan) 80,000 NA 1693, Jan. 11 Catania, Italy 60,000 NA 1737, Oct. 11 India, ... Following detailed analysis of both grain size and foraminifera assemblages, eleven possible high-energy events were found based on the presence of large numbers of shallow water forams combined with a greater proportion of fine sand in the same interval. This concise work provides a general introduction to the design of buildings which must be resistant to the effect of earthquakes. Sicilian Baroque architecture can be found everywhere in Ragusa Sicily. Following the devastating 1693 earthquake, old Noto was abandoned, and with the help of a number of well-known master-builders, completely rebuilt 16 kilometers away. Updated Sep 11, 2021 01:24 GMT - Refresh. The Basilica della Collegiata (also known as Santa Maria dell'Elemosina) is a church in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. The 1693 Sicily earthquake struck parts of southern Italy near Sicily, Calabria, and Malta on January 11 at around 21:00 local time. The towns, constructed after a 1693 earthquake devastated the area, are treasured for their splendid late baroque-style architecture and innovative city planning. This was one of the biggest earthquakes to hit Italy alongside the 1908 earthquake of Messina. Following the devastating earthquake of 1693, many ancient sites and monuments were damaged or destroyed, and the city rebuilt in the famous Sicilian Baroque style. The 1693 Sicily earthquake struck parts of southern Italy near Sicily, Calabria, and Malta on January 11 at around 21:00 local time. The Viceroy also appointed three generals as commissioners in order to organise the immediate relief efforts in the worst affected cities. The new buildings erected in Noto and Ragusa were part of the new Sicilian Baroque style. Completely destroying many buildings, the earthquake prompted a Baroque revival in architecture in the towns of Sicily and Malta known as Earthquake Baroque and many existing cathedrals and buildings can be pinpointed as being built at a similar time. Found inside – Page 1459EARTHQUAKES . 1459 Italy , Switzerland , Germany , the British Isles , reaching as The propagation of these undulations takes place either far as Scandinavia . The northern coast of Africa suffered in a linear direction , along the ... Note: Estimated death counts for 2016-2019 are from EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database - Université catholique de Louvain (UCL) - CRED, D. Guha-Sapir - www.emdat.be, Brussels, Belgium. Haiti. Italy has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours 0 earthquakes in the past 7 days; 4 earthquakes in the past 30 days; 26 earthquakes in the past 365 days Sicily is also subject to earthquakes and extreme weather conditions. Most people were asleep in their beds when the earth began to shake in southern Italy at 5:20 a.m. on December 28, 1908. The 1693 Sicily earthquake struck parts of southern Italy near Sicily, Calabria, and Malta on January 11 at around 21:00 local time. Earthquake counts by U.S. State. An earthquake is the shaking of the earth caused by pieces of the crust of the Earth that suddenly shift. Update Mon 02 Aug 2021 04:35. She reveals a somewhat dysfunctional extended family who care deeply, but their boisterous ways distort their compassion. Facts and History of Sicily. A major earthquake in 1693 destroyed much of southeatern Sicily. A huge earthquake destroyed or severely damaged scores of towns and cities in Sicily on this day in 1693, killing more than 60,000 people. Records say the tremor struck at around 9pm local time and lasted about four minutes. Designed as a large theatre without wings, it was conceived as a free and open city lively and continuous. It is situated in the broad plain of Catania on the Ionian Sea Coast, south of Mount Etna. In 1693, an estimated 100,000 folks died in an earthquake in Sicily. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale, the most powerful in Italian history, After her own life is threatened, Kate is joined by her partner, Steve Bartorelli, a recently retired Detective Chief Inspector of Italian descent, who helps her solve the crime. This earthquake was preceded by a damaging foreshock on January 9. This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SREX) explores the challenge of understanding and managing the risks of climate extremes to advance climate change adaptation. Sendai, Japan. Capital of an earthquake) 2. Some buildings collapsed in Catania, Vizzini and Sortini. 4 earthquakes in the past 30 days. Finished n 1768, it is an example of Sicilian Baroque. Found inside – Page 321693 Manhattan Island settled . ... 1906 San Francisco earthquake and con1636 Rhode Island settled by Roger 1857 The Great Mutiny in India . flagration ... 1908 Great earthquake in Southern Italy , 1649 Charles I , was beheaded , Jan. 11 March 2011. 86 â Italy has more earthquakes than all the other countries in Europe. 37.5042 15.0865. The Body Parts in the Library is available from Amazon as a. Considered the most powerful in Italian history, it destroyed at least 70 towns and cities causing the death of 60,000 people. Found inside – Page 607Greatest earthquake known in England . phenomena , in an elaborate report on the 1456. ... He assumes that 1693. ... At Frosolone , Italy , 6,000 perished . comes into close contact with them , and a vast 1812 - In Caracas ; whole city ... This earthquake was preceded by a damaging foreshock on January 9. (Ambraseys-Sieberg intensity V tsunami), This page was last edited on 29 June 2021, at 20:39. [14] Aftershocks continued until at least 1696, with their effects concentrated in towns along the coast, supporting an epicenter either near the coast or offshore. [13] A landslide origin is supported by the observation of possible landslide bodies along the Hyblean-Malta escarpment. A group of volunteers have taken over the running of the village library where they used to work and when one of them is the victim of a prank, the Library Ladies are immediately suspected and find themselves shunned by most of the village. Historical Events in 1693. The main quake had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale, the most powerful in Italian recorded history, and a maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, destroying at least 70 towns and cities, seriously affecting an area of 5,600 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi) and causiâ¦ But after more bizarre events occur, a grim discovery is made in the library. [12], A destructive earthquake occurred two days before the mainshock at 21:00 local time, centered in the Val di Noto. 1693 Sicily earthquake The 1693 Sicily earthquake refers to a powerful earthquake that struck parts of southern Italy, notably Sicily, Calabria and Malta on January 11, 1693 around 9 pm local time. 'A revision of the 1693 eastern Sicily earthquake and tsunami'; Piatanesi, Alessio; Tinti, Stefano, NASA Astrophysics Data System, adsabs.harvard.edu. Poster of the Central Italy Earthquake of 24 August 2016 - Magnitude 6.2. Multiple eruptions over the next few weeks killed more than â¦ 26 earthquakes in the past 365 days. [6] In 1853, Mallet recorded 93,000 deaths, in his catalogue of earthquakes. Haiti. It is the second largest city in Sicily, after Palermo, and the 10th largest cities in Italy. 11 January 1693 â Sicily. Earthquake in Italy: Live updates. Most of the buildings in two districts of Avola collapsed and many buildings were also destroyed in Noto, Floridia, Lentini and Mellili. Found inside – Page 645-Islands of Zante and Stromboli , the former west per year . of Greece , the latter one of the Lipari group , west of Calabria , Italy , severely shaken . Great loss of lives GREAT EARTHQUAKES . and property at Zante . 1893. Intensities of VIII or higher have been estimated for Augusta, Avola Vecchia, Floridia, Melilli, Noto Antica, Catania, Francofonte, Lentini, Scicli, Sortino and Vizzini. In January 1693 it was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 7.4, which killed about 60,000 people and totally destroyed towns such as Noto and Grammichele. He was involved in the building and reconstruction of churches, many of which had been damaged by the earthquakes of 1688 and 1694. [10], The degree and extent of the damage caused by the earthquake prompted an architectural revival in the towns of Sicily and Malta, a style that has become known as Sicilian Baroque. What was likely the most powerful recorded earthquake to hit Europe struck at about 5:20 am local time. The Italian flag is based on the French flag, from the time that Napoleon brought troops and his flag â¦ Found inside – Page 115The modern earthquake referred to above , disregarding these ancient facts , not only desolated Messina at the ... in 1693 , ' in spite of their Etna , their Stromboli , and their separation from Italy . earthquake from exerting its ... Determined to clear their names, Sallie and Jo try to find out who was really responsible. December 16, 1811 â 8.1 January 23, 1822 â 7.8 February 7, 1812 â 8.8 24. This volume, derived from the 1999 International Tsunami Symposium, presents a unique look at the state of tsunami research at the end of the 20th century. Some catalogues give an onshore epicentre without any direct association with a known structure, while others propose that the source was offshore due to the associated tsunami, involving either rupture along a normal fault, part of the Siculo-Calabrian rift zone,[12] or rupture along the subduction zone beneath the Ionian Sea. 1693: Violent earthquake with over 1,000 tremors, complete destruction of 50 locations within a radius of 600 km, more than 93,000 deaths: until 1713: Spanish owned Sicily: 1861: Sicily to Italy: 1908: Destruction of Messina in northeastern Sicily by earthquake, over 80,000 dead: 1996: Collapse of the cathedral dome âSanti Nicolae Corradoâ in Noto 1693 Most powerful earthquake in Italian recorded history strikes Sicily and Southern Italy with an estimated magnitude of 7.4. [15], Tsunami deposits linked to the 1693 tsunami have been found both onshore and offshore. This book is dedicated to the memory of Jean Vogt (1929 - 2005). Audience: This book is of value to seismologists, earthquake geologists, engineering seismologists, earth scientists and historians of catastrophes. Worldwide, United States, and average annual statistics for earthquake counts. [21] Catania is an example of a city that was rebuilt on the same site to a new plan, while adapting some of the existing structures. Cava Ispica was known to travellers since the 18th century and inhabited in some parts up to the early 20th century; it was also devastated by the 1693 earthquake that involved the eastern Sicily. Modica is situated in the dramatic landscape of the Monti Iblei, a range of high ground divided up by deep valleys and surprisingly populous towns. Faults in the Calabrian segment were responsible for the 1783 Calabrian earthquakes sequence. Records say the tremor struck at around 9pm local time and lasted about four minutes. Tsunamis followed and devastated coastal villages on the Ionian Sea and the Straits of Messina. 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