Propagation of this plant species is very easy. It possesses long thin leaves that are thinner than the narrow leaf variety. The conditions should match their natural surroundings. The leaves of Java Fern look majestic that can reach a height of 13.5 inches and width 6-8 inches. Leaves grow out from the top of these rhizomes. Windelov Java Fern – The finely-branched leaf tips of this plant grow up to 8” (20 cm), it is a very adjustable aquatic plant with various water species. These plantlets can now be detached from the parent plant and tied to driftwood or any other hardscape. You can also read “How to Spot Nutrient Deficiencies in Aquatic Plants”. Java Ferns are quite hardy plants that can be easily kept in any freshwater tank. Once you decided the surface, the next thing you have to do is to safely secure the plant on that surface. Suitable Water Parameters for Java Fern. You can cut the rhizome in half and then replant it where you want it to grow. It has various qualities that make it a point of attraction. Java Fern windelov is a Slow/medium growing background plant. If you don’t want a bushy look, you can remove the small new plantlets growing on the leaves. Leaf propagation in Java Fern happens naturally and if you want to achieve thick dense vegetation you can leave the plant to its natural course of reproduction. It is hardy, easy to cultivate, and well-adapted for life in different kinds of habitats (both freshwater and brackish). Java fern is compatible with a huge variety of fish. Unstable parameters will result in melt and rotting of the aquarium plant. It has finely branched tips and is a great unique addition to any fish tank or aquarium. But if you want a bushy look, leave the plantlets and let them grow. Java Fern Windelov. The surface can be both broad and narrow. It is not unusual to see black little bumps or black lines or going through the leaves on Java Fern. It is another uncommon variant with 2-5 lobes on both sides of leaves. On this blog, I share all the things I learn about shrimp breeding as I go. To learn more about the Windelov java fern, … Propagation can be achieved by simply cutting a section off an established rhizome and planting the cutting in your substrate by burying the roots while leaving the rhizome exposed. Java Fern Care Guide: Species, Planting, and Propagation. So, it … ... Propagating Your Java Fern. It is known to tolerate a wide pH range. If planted on the front, it will definitely cover everything in the tank and I’m definitely sure you wouldn’t like that to happen. Later a new plant forms from each such part. These qualities make them perfect for the tank where you need heavy plantation or just as decoration. The ends of the leaves are split into three thin leaves giving a … What causes this problem is the transfer to a new tank or change in water parameters. The separate plants will then continue to grow. In its absence, it is just a bunch of leaves. The good thing about the rhizome is that it has the ability to continue growing and developing. Java fern grows adventitious, or random plantlets on older leaves. In a tank Java fern uses only vegetative reproduction. How to Quarantine and Disinfect Aquarium Plants. How Copper Affects Dwarf Shrimp You don’t need a substrate as it doesn’t take nutrition from there. This plant is easy to maintain, and there is minimal chance for you to kill it even if you are a beginner. It is shorter than the narrow leaf variant. You can easily find varieties in pet stores that sell aquarium plants or simply go online. These conditions are easy to set up and using filter and powerhead will be enough for proving enough oxygen to them. Narrow leaf Java fern requires low to moderate lighting and nutrient-rich water and growth rate is also improved by C02 injection. However, these chemicals are extremely poisonous to shrimp and other invertebrates. Shrimp Safe Plant Fertilizers. If you want, you can remove the ties if they are visible or leave them there as the plant will cover it up. While planting the rhizomes, choose hardscapes with rough surfaces over smooth surfaces. It will need a little pruning whenever you find any burn spots on the leaves. To be grown on a root or stone, attached with fishing line until it has gained a hold. The large and aggressive fish who nibble on the plants can also be kept with these plants. Alternatively, you can wait for the plant to develop tiny Java Ferns on its leaves. Java Fern can be bought on most pet shops that sell aquarium products and even on Amazon. Common Name: Java Fern Windelov Twisted, Microsorum Pteropus Similar to Widelov, hence the name, Windelov Twisted features the same fine branched tips at a larger scale. Before buying any plant, make sure the leaves are healthy, green, and without any brown edging. Also, it doesn’t require any separate water conditions for the process. Also, it can thrive in both partially submerged or fully submerged conditions. If planted in the bottom, do not cover the rhizome because it will rot. They are very affordable and the price ranges from $4 – 20 depending on the variety and type you want (single plant or mat). Windelov Java Fern: This Java Fern is also a smaller variety, hardly ever-growing past 8 inches tall. This variant is a unique species of Java fern with interesting tops that have pom-pom like bushes on the leaves. After a while, the roots will have attached itself firmly to the surface of the hardscape, and growth continues. This aquatic fern can grow in low light conditions and is forgiving in a wide range of water parameters. © 2021 Copyright Shrimp and Snail Breeder. Java ferns have been the common choice of many aquarists over the years. Windelov Twisted is also larger in size and similar to most Microsorum Pteropus species, which will not be eaten by herbivorous fish species! Microsorum Pteropus 'Windelov' AKA Java Fern 'Windelov' is a popular variant of the Java Fern created by Tropica. I feel this plant brings an image of wild habitat in the aquarium. To propagate the plant by rhizome, split the rhizomes into desired sizes, and attach it to a surface with something that will bind it together. How to Remove Snails from a Shrimp Tank. The addition of liquid fertilizer also helps to tackle melting issues in some aquatic plants which include Java fern. It’s important to change out 25% of your aquarium’s water every 2 weeks to remove any excess nutrients or fish waste and to keep the water fresh. Java fern is also one of the best plants for shrimp tanks and snails. The leaves find it difficult to adapt to the new present water conditions, and this makes them stressed. The high lightning can change the color of the leaves to brown. So, if you are interested in getting into this hobby or just want some extra tips and tricks, well this is the right place for you. This plant is hardy and undemanding, beautiful and it can live up to. This plant is native to South East Asia cultivated particularly in Taiwan nurseries. Treatment Regarding snails, you can keep it with Ramshorn snails, Nerite snails, Malaysian Trumpet snails, Japanese trapdoor snails, Mystery snails, etc.. Java fern is a popular aquarium plant for aquascaping; its form, beauty, and growth pattern makes it well suited for this purpose. We will take a look at each of them and will learn how to avoid them. It doesn’t need CO2 as much as other water … Java fern doesn’t need strong lighting conditions as this can burn the leaves and make them develop brown spots. To get started, you will need to choose from two different methods of propagation. Several cultivars of Java fern exist. The smooth surface like pebbles or glass won’t disappoint you either, but it will take a longer duration to attach on these surfaces. Propagation of Java Fern is another easy task. Their leave will show the same growth of plantlets when they mature. Leaves: This plant possesses varying leaf form and structure which makes it unique. Many types of Java Fern can be found in the fish stores like needle leaf, narrow leaf, trident leaf, and Windelov leaf. The Windelov fern multiplies readily. Apart from that, it is found alongside streams or flowing water. Java fern is one of the most popular plants in the aquarium hobby, due to its aesthetic appeal and ease of care. Plants Quarantine. The height of this plant is about 6 inches (15 cm). In this method, the Java fern produces tiny plantlets on the tips of its leaves, which consists of few tiny leaves and a little root system. Treatment. The smallest member of Java Fern (Windelov) grows up to about 6 inches tall and forms a distinctive shape with small and finely branched, dense leaves. It is well adapted for life in various tanks, from large community tanks to heavily planted aquarium tanks. People are spending more time at home than ever. Dots on the underside of its leaves are normal and not a cause for concern. Pesticides in Shrimp Tanks. And for me, the java fern is the best aquarium plant. They are easy to reproduce, care, and can be used with a variety of fishes. This means it can grow fine when attached to aquascaping hardscape like driftwood and stones. You can read more about it in my article “Top 5 Plants for Your Shrimp Tank”. The needle leaf, narrow leaf, Windelov and lance leaf are the four most common kinds. The leaves of these plants are even thinner than the narrow leave. The plant can grow large with broad leaves, and its rhizomes will keep growing till it is finding surfaces. The leaves are about 4 – 8 inches (10 – 20 cm) in size and up to 12 inches (30 cm) in height. Java fern doesn’t need strong lighting conditions as this can burn the leaves and make them develop brown spots. The end of the leaves is split into three thin leaves which gives it a beautiful bushy effect when grown out. It is easy to look after, maintain, and propagate. This plant is often considered as mid or background plant, it all depends on your tank size. The common problems associated with this plant species are melting and the appearance of brown spots under the leaves. Some aquatic plants become popular with aquarium enthusiasts due to their beauty or blooms, but others become popular because of the easy level of care they require. Common Name: Java Fern Windelov, Microsorum Pteropus Java Fern Windelov is a popular variant of the Java Fern created by Tropica. Babaulti, Ghost shrimp, Amano shrimp,Vampire shrimp, Blue tiger shrimp, Blue Velvet Shrimp, etc). This plant is relatively tall, it grows up to 12 inches (~30 cm) in height and 6 – 8 inches (15 – 20 cm) in width. This is one of the reasons it’s not recommended to keep java ferns in tanks smaller than 10 gallons. Propagating Java Fern is very easy and doesn’t require any special conditions or work on your part. Java Ferns, Microsorum Pteropus, is an aquatic fern originating in South East Asia.There are a lot of different variations of the Java fern, with a wide range of plant and leaf shapes. Microsorum pteropus is a water fern from Asia, 15-30 cm tall. You can cut it using sharp scissors and plant them wherever you want. Planting Java Fern is as easy to plant as to maintain. Melting can be mitigated by nutrient supplementation, so making sure that the Java fern are dosed with the required fertilizers will prevent the leaves from dying. Microsorum Pteropus, Trident: This variety grows faster and the leaves are feathery-lobed, just as the name implies, this variety has forks which resemble a trident. But keeping an aggressive fish in the tank at the early stage of the growth of Java Fern, then it can be a mistake. Your java fern microsorum also loves oxygenated water, so aquariums with pump systems are ideal. Read more about “Top 7 Floating Plants for Beginners”. Any of the above-given condition can be cured by setting the water parameters right and cleaning the tank. Plants Quarantine. It is one of the most sought after plants for aquascaping. Java fern is a popular epiphytic plant that grows attached to rocks, ground, and tree trunks. The first way is to cut the fern… Important: One thing you should never do is burying the rhizomes down the substrate or it will rot. Cichlids, Catfish, Tiger Oscars, Arowanas, etc. There are a couple of ways to propagate: Firstly, you could cut the rhizome in half and replant the cut sections. Owning a freshwater crab can be a very worthwhile and unique experience. Different plants will grow from the different cut sections. There are different varieties of the Java fern plant, and they are all characterized by varying leaf shapes. Java Fern is an incredibly popular freshwater aquarium plant, known and loved for its stunning looks and ease of care.. are one of them. Do you have Java Ferns in your aquarium? They find Java fern to be unappetizing due to their hard leaves, which do not taste so good. Java Fern Windelov. The plant is rhizomatous which implies that its roots and leaves emerge from a thick and root-like base (rhizome). The. The small plants can be bought in around $4-5, while the one attached with driftwood can cost over $20. After this process, it starts growing at a slow rate. However, you should avoid pairing them with large species of crayfish as they are known to destroy the plant. You will discover plantlets sprouting after some time, which gives the aquarium a unique and decorate wall outlook. They can grow in low light conditions and a wide range of water parameters. It is quite rare and grows up to a height of 6 inches. It can grow very quickly, but the leaves are short compared to narrow leaf Java Fern. The leaves have a leathery texture and are found in different shades of green. Rhizomes and leaves are the two main parts of this traditional plant. Java Ferns are hardy, and their leathery leaf structure makes them unappealing. Java fern can fill up the tank easily when they are mature so it is advisable you go with a tank above 10 gallons or else they will compete and choke other inhabitants. Java fern is a tropical, freshwater plant but, interestingly, it … They’re often referred to as lace Java ferns thanks to the finely branched tips of the plant. You don’t have to spend a lot to buy or maintain this plant. There are many variations of leaves that can differ in height and width than that of original Java ferns. Propagation. In this case, what you have to do is to prune our discolored leaves down to the rhizome. Water pH: A pH of 6.0 – 8.0 is quite okay, anything slightly above that might not really hurt this plant. The leaves can grow to about 12 inches (30 cm) tall. Microsorum, on the other hand, belongs to the Polypodiaceae family, which has over 60 different genera. The plant will adapt to the new water conditions and new leaves will start sprouting afterwards. These include the "narrow leaf" Java fern, the "needle leaf" Java fern, the "Windelov" Java fern, the "trident" Java Fern, the "lance leaf" Java fern, and others. However, this shouldn’t be confused with the presence of black spots beneath the leaves as that is a sign that the parent plant is about to grow plantlets. We already discussed this hardy plant is easy to grow on any surface. Java Fern Stats Minimum Tank Size: 10 Gallons Care Level: Easy Water Conditions: 6-8 ph and Soft to Moderately Hard Temperature: 22–27 °C (72–82 °F) Maximum Size: 13 ½ inches (35 cm) The Java fern (Microsorum pteropus) is an aquatic fern native to South East Asia. You won’t have to make a lot of effort to care for it. Java fern is a member of the Polypodiaceae family and its taxonomical classification goes thus: Java fern has an overall green coloration and it is made up of three major components: Roots: The roots of this aquatic plant are dark brown hair-like strings that grow out of the rhizomes, these roots acts as an anchor. The new growth will give a dense look. Java Ferns are lush, green plants that bring elegance and beauty to tanks, even without flowers. Also, if the tank is set up correctly, it won’t develop any conditions. The plantation process for both the methods will be similar to that of original Java Ferns. CO2 in a Shrimp Tank The first is that of rhizome division – it’s perhaps the easiest way to do this. Let us know in the comment. The two names are interchangeable, though the former is more common in the aquarium trade. Java Ferns meet both criteria! It is one of the most sought after plants for aquascaping. As we mentioned, Java Fern is rhizomatous, meaning that … You can either buy small plants or java ferns attached to driftwood. For algae related problems, you can get the help of a clean-up crew. Absorption of nutrients in this plant is through the leaves, the roots serve as an anchor. That’s not all, live plants help to keep the aquarium stable. Keep reading for more information on how you can grow and care for Java fern. The leaves are hardy and have a leathery texture in a range of distinct shapes, mainly from bushy to spiky. If you desire some jungle kind of effect in the tank then creating a Java fern wall is your best bet. It is extremely suited for freshers in this field.since it is rhizomes plant, it is required to grow in it over the rock or root to thrive fast. The color of leaves depends on the lighting. Nutrient supplementation: The Java fern plant can survive without supplementing it with additional nutrients (fertilizers). This plant, like all plants, grows best with fertilizer and lighting around 6500k. You can put it in the middle or back of the tank and either alone, in a group, or with other plants. Do not forget to quarantine any new plants before putting them into your tank! Needle-Leaf Java Fern – The leaves of this plant are thinner in the shape of the needle and smaller than the regular Java Fern. link to How to Set Up a Freshwater Crab Tank, Read more about it in my article “Advanced Guide to Planted Tank Lighting”. The leaves, as the name suggests, are narrow and can grow around 4-8 inches. When the leaves have black or brown tiny circular bumps or veiny black lines, it means it has matured and is ready for propagation as well. Some types of Java Fern (Broad Leaf) can grow up to 15 inches tall and the overall width of the plant could even be around 6 inches. Plant Propagation: Rhizome. In this case, rough surfaces are better than smoother surfaces. Any freshwater shrimp which share the same water requirements (for example, Cherry shrimp, Snowball shrimp, Caridina cf. They are also hardy to even inhospitable environments, able to grow […] You can use fishing wire or black threads to match the roots. They function as a propagative means of the Java fern plant. Keeping low lighting in the tank is necessary as Java ferns grow in the shady place. Or planning to have one? If you still want to keep them with big aggressive fishes, make sure the plant is attached using rock or driftwood. Many saltwater hobbyists can attest to the fact that Aiptasia anemones can alter the balance of a well-established reef tank by overrunning it and inflicting harm on corals, fish, and... Hi everyone! Some people start panicking, thinking that the plant is sick or dying. Read my article “Nitrates in Shrimp Tank. But make sure to keep the plant wet either by submerging or using spray bottles, whenever cleaning or maintaining it. After a few weeks, the roots will attach itself to the surface. Rhizomes: These appear just like the dark green roots but in this case, they are actually stems. This wall can be formed at the back of your tank to get that desirable attractive green background. I never saw this with Windelov or narrow leaf (not needleleaf) varieties. When the leaves have black or brown tiny circular bumps or veiny black lines, it means it has matured and is ready for propagation as well. The recommended tank size for this plant is a minimum of 10-gallons (~40 liters). Whether you’re an expert or a beginner in the work of fishkeeping, you can count on Java fern to deliver an enticing and decorative look to your home aquarium. The rhizomes can easily attach themselves to the rough surface as compared to the smooth surfaces. The broad leaf java ferns in my old Lake Tanganyika tank used to propagate new leafs in this way. Your email address will not be published. Black veiny lines are present and the color of the leaves ranges from medium to dark green hues. The Windelov variety is the favorite choice for creating a Java fern tree in the aquarium. Also, it is compatible with small fish and fry. The aggressive fish also ruin the beauty of this plant by nibbling and tearing the leaves. Another method of propagation is through the production of plantlets. At the lowest order is algae. This is a common problem amongst most aquatic plants whereby the leaves turn yellow and brown, shrink and die off. - We try not to have snails/pests but it happens, this is nature. Cherry Shrimp Care Guide: Grades, Tank Conditions, Tank Mates, Diet, and Breeding, 400+ Betta Fish Names – Pick the Best Name for Your Pet Fish, Top 15 Best Freshwater Fishes That Are Always Popular, The Best Fish Puns Collection You Should Read and Share. These plants won’t cause any problem to anyone, whether you are a beginner or an experienced. For example, Java fern can withstand aggression from Cichlids, Oscar, Goldfish species that normally eat aquatic plants. In this method, the Java fern produces tiny plantlets on the tips of its leaves, which consists of few tiny leaves and a little root system. Yay! You can also use rubber bands or zip ties, but it will be visible from the outside. It gives rich look to planted tanks. Required fields are marked *. How to Lower them”. Temperature: Preferred temperature is between 68 – 82°F (20 – 28C). The following water parameters should be maintained in the tank to ensure that the Java fern survives and grows properly: Read more about it in my article “Advanced Guide to Planted Tank Lighting”. The next step is using a cling film to make the back pane of the aquarium black, this ensures that you won’t be able to see the mesh you are using to attach the plant to. They can have parasites, pests like snails or even predators (dragonfly, damsefly nymphs, etc.). Java Fern is an epiphytic aquarium plant. Fish tanks can be quite relaxing and act as a sort of living art installation. Co2 supply: This is not really a necessity but if you want your fern to grow faster than normal then you definitely need to supply them with extra Co2. You can use lava rocks, driftwoods, or anything that has a rough surface like them. Once the rhizomes of Java fern attached to the surface, it will start growing. Let’s get into the details: Microsorum Pteropus, Narrow Leaf: This variety has thinner leaves and as they mature it starts to twist a little. CO2 in a Planted Tank Guide Jav You can bury it, but it won’t grow as fast as it grows on the surface. After final death of the old leaf, the new plants tear away from it and emerge to the water surface. Each plant is different and will vary in size/color slightly. Windelov Java Ferns: They don’t look much like the regular Java ferns, but they’re just as beautiful, possibly more so. Propagating Java Fern is quite simple. They will keep the roots from getting damaged. To replicate the conditions of wild, follow the given parameters –. If you see anything like this, dim the lightning or just turn it off for some days. Java fern is easy to cultivate, all you have to do is attach the rhizome of the plant to a hardscape like driftwood, rocks, etc. The rhizome grows horizontally, and sprouting out leaves and roots in the process. Java fern (Microsorum Pteropus) is unarguably one of the best aquatic plants for the aquarium hobby. It’s a freshwater aquarium plant, but can stand a bit of salt, up to a water salinity of 1.009. Narrow Java Ferns: As the name suggests, this variety of Java fern has narrower leaves than most species. Its rootstock is divided into several parts with two-three leaves on them. A standard java fern can grow to be 13.5 inches high and 6-8 inches in width. They are available in variety, and you can choose according to your preference. The reason why you shouldn’t choose smooth surfaces is because the roots will take longer to anchor itself. What better way to make your home feel a bit more inviting and festive than adding a splash of color to your aquarium? Java Fern is one of the popular aquarium plants and is scientifically know as Microsorum Pteropus. Ms. Anaisha is an aquarist, loves to keep fishes and play with them. To understand why Java Fern is so hardy and easy to propagate is to understand the evolution of plants in general. This aquarium plant will thrive with most tropical fish as very few seem to bother it. The other quality which makes this plant famous among aquarists is that it is movable. Aquariumbreeder.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, chewy.com, and and other Affiliate programs. These plantlets can now be detached from the parent plant and tied to driftwood or any other hardscape. It is scientifically known as Microsorum pteropus, and is sold under this name.You may also find it called Leptochilus pteropus. You can read more about it in my article “Top 5 Plants for Your Shrimp Tank”. How to Quarantine and Disinfect Aquarium Plants. This plant can be found in tropical rainforests, coastal brackish regions, banks of freshwater streams and rivers where it grows fully or partially submerged. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There are many sellers online who retail varieties of the Java fern plant, you can source them from Petco, eBay or Amazon. Well, it is not! Apart from that, the leaves of java ferns come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The plants are attached either to driftwood or rocks, and you can move it whenever you want to clean it at the bottom. Java Fern’s Place in the World of Plants. This plant is also widely distributed in tropical Southeast Asia (Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, and some parts of China). When the leaves grow smaller leaflets, the leaflets can simply be broken off and replanted. 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