Rayon or Viscose – The Characteristics Of The Fabric Of The Future Viscose or rayon is a synthetic product used as a textile material that is obtained by treating cellulose with a solution of caustic alkali (alkaline substance) and carbon disulfide (volatile liquid used to manufacture certain cellulose fibres). Specific types of rayon include Viscose, Modal and Lyocell, and Bamberg, each of which differs in manufacturing process and properties of the finished product.
RAYON Fiber – Uses and Properties. Rayon is a versatile fiber and is widely claimed to have the same comfort properties as natural fibers, although the drape and slipperiness of rayon textiles are often more like nylon.

Rayon is considered to be one of the most versatile and economical manmade fibres available.

VISCOSE Fibre – Properties and its Uses. Rayon has many properties similar to cotton and can also be made to resemble silk. It can imitate the feel and texture of silk , wool , cotton and linen . Different processes exist to convert the fiber to Rayon.
In PART II on Rayon: Love It or Hate It, learn all about the different types of Rayon. Rayon is the first manmade fibre. Linen is a natural fabric produced from a plant that is fibrous. Viscose, which is also commonly known as rayon when it is made into a fabric, is a type of semi-synthetic fabric. Viscose rayon fibers may be in continuous filament form or cut into short staple fibers of 35-40 mm length.

Also amorphous region of Viscose rayon is present to a greater extent, therefore, Viscose rayon reacts faster than cotton with chemicals. It can imitate the feel and texture of silk , wool , cotton and linen . Major fiber properties . In 1955, manufacturers began to produce a new type of rayon, high-wet-modulus (HWM) rayon, which was stronger and could be used to make sheets, towels, and apparel. Factors Affecting the Properties of Rayon Fabrics Lake Hugh Jameson, Benjamin L. Whittier, and Herbert F. Schiefer Textile Research Journal 1952 22 : 9 , 599-608 A modified rayon fiber that has a high wet modulus and a low degree of swelling. Readily penetrated by water, the fibre swells and loses strength when wet. It has been called "The laboratory's first gift to the loom". Generally there are so many varieties of fibres made from naturally occurring polymer cellulose which is obtaining in all plants. The fact that rayon has the advantages of natural fabrics at a much cheaper cost makes it a very popular option for apparel and upholstery. For instance, rayon has taken the place of cotton fibers in many types of tires and automotive belts. In fact, it is much more absorbent than cotton. Viscose Rayon is a re generated cellulosic fiber. Production of viscose rayon begins with the extraction of cellulose from wood pulp. Physical and chemical properties of viscose rayon are as follows. In my own experience, viscose and rayon are most appreciated in a fabric blend.

Advantages: Soft and comfortable Drapes well Durable Highly absorbent Dyes and prints well No static or pilling problems Inexpensive Colorfast May be washable Disadvantages: Wrinkles easily unless treated Low resiliency Heat sensitive Susceptible to mildew Stretches Weakens when wet Fabric shrinks if washed May need dry cleaning The name of this substance comes from the process that's used to make it; at one stage, rayon is a viscous, honey-like liquid that later settles into a solid form. The key difference between rayon and nylon is their resistance to wrinkles and tears.

Viscose is described by BISFA as the creature of “a cellulose fibre acquired by the viscose making procedure”.

Elongation at break of viscose fibers may range from 17-25%. This initial product needed improvements, and it wasn’t until 1924 that it was officially named “rayon.” Rayon is made … It is 1.5-2.4 gpd in the dry state and 0.7-1.2 gpd in the wet state. Viscose rayon fibres are also called as artificial silk. favorable properties of rayon-good drape and luster-conducts heat-moderate strength and elongation-soft-comfy-absorbent-inexpensive.

unfavorable properties of rayon-weakens dramatically when wet-low resiliency-low dimensional stability-low elastic recovery-shrinks progressively


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