Examples: The dog is mine. The child is the student. The brown cat is hers. When translating the Hawaiian third party singular pronoun o ia into English, we may use "he", "she" or "it" depending on the context. Her cat is brown. However, word order is flexible, and the emphatic word can be placed first in the sentence. (Historically iā derives from i + a, personal particle; this a does not exist otherwise in Hawaiian and hence iā is considered a single entity.) Possessives: pronouns 2. While they also show ownership, they can be used in place of a noun, to avoid repeating it in a sentence. Possessive pronouns simplify constructions that show possession of a noun. singular Dr. Ellen Wong finished her reports.. plural The doctors finished their reports.. Circle the pronouns and underline their antecedents. ʻO ke kaikamahine ʻo Mary. Yes-no questions can be unmarked and expressed by intonation,[2]:p.32 or they can be marked by placing anei after the leading word of the sentence. 35 Termshana_fulghum. For example: Kāua (We, us two) vs. Kākou (We, us all- 3+)… In these cases, the subject pronoun is seldom used if the context deems it unnecessary, as in e hele i ke kula "[imperfective] go to the school", "go to school"; here, the subject "you" is understood, and can be omitted. [3] Andrews [Gram. Possessive pronouns. Iā is written joined to the singular pronouns as ia'u (iā + a'u), iāia, and (less consistently) iā'oe. Nonetheless, there is an exception with commands, where the use of subject pronouns is optional. ʻOe - You ʻOlua - You (2 persons) ʻOukou - You (3+ persons) . [1]:p28 Hawaiian largely avoids subordinate clauses,[1]:p.27 and often uses a possessive construction instead.[1]:p.41. Possessive adjectives - Exercise 3. Make them agree if necessary. This is a present for the chief. The word for third person (he, she, it) is ia. Hawaiian, like English, is a non-pro-drop language. Possessive Adjectives. Hawaiian does not have a copula verb meaning "to be" nor does it have a verb meaning "to have". 23, No. Where is the student? Possessive Pronoun. Possessive pronouns . Independent Possessive Pronouns. ʻOia ʻo Mary. These are all words that demonstrate ownership. Possessive Pronouns. : p.41. They precede noun phrases and pronouns. The possessive pronouns are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. For example: The car parked outside is mine. If the candy bar isn’t yours, it must belong to someone else. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. This is my cup. Whose We use whose to ask about possession. I translation in English-Hawaiian dictionary. who are doing something, being spoken to, or being spoken about. From Wikibooks, open books for an open world, https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Hawaiian/Pronouns&oldid=3700609. Rule #1: A pronoun and its antecedent must agree. Pepeke ʻAike ʻO is the name for the simple equative sentence "A is B." Now we're going to go to feminine pronouns feminine pronouns um let's. Reduplication[2]:p.23 can emphasize or otherwise alter the meaning of a word. The wea… Their sister works downtown. "Already" is the operative unifier for these constructions as well as the perfective quality denoted by ua. kāua. In Hawaiian grammar, personal pronouns are referred to as "papani" and possessive pronouns are referred to as "kaʻi nonoʻa". ʻO Mary nō ia. Learn about dependent and independent possessive pronouns online with Lingolia. singular dual plural 1st person koʻu, kaʻu There are four ways of how to say "we" in Hawaiian; the Dual and Plural forms. kō ha'i waiwai 'someone else's wealth'. Vom Kreuzworträtseln her sind dir Personalpronomen vielleicht besser bekannt als persönliche Fürwörter und Possessivpronomen als besitzanzeigende Fürwörter . 20,940 Downloads . A possessive used in this way is called a substantive possessive pronoun or an absolute pronoun. Equative sentences are used to convey this group of ideas. It's my only only only only face. Games are useful for language learning because they provide a fun way to learn. No, it's yours. That's my car. : p.41. He Hawaiʻi kēlā kaikamahine. These classes are only taken into account when using the genitive case (see table of personal pronouns below). I suppose the first, and most obvious pronouns … 1 (1960) (Buse 1960) Spoken Hawaiian Samuel H. Elbert, 1970 (Elbert 1970) The o/a Distinction in Hawaiian Possessives Possessive adjectives - Exercise 5. Most Hawaiian sentences resemble a squid, having three parts; the head- po'o, the connector- piko, and the tentacles- 'awe. 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